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Shabbos in a Hotel One of the Shabbos laws that seems to present a problem for a traveler who is a guest in a hotel is the following: The Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 366, 1 writes that if there is a common courtyard surrounded by separate dwellings, even if this area has proper fencing or mechitzos, it is forbidden to carry any item from the yard to a house or vice versa. Carrying in the yard itself if permissible. In order to carry into a house the dwellers must make an eruv, i.e. collect flour etc. from the dwellers and have it baked on behalf of all, then this is considered as a communal domain allowing one to then carry from the yard to the respective house and vice versa. Could this apply in
an apartment house or condominium where the common area is the corridor
or lobby? What about a
guest in a hotel? May he
carry from the corridor to his room or vice versa?
Rav
Moshe Feinstein, (Igros Moshe Orach Chaim
I, 141) rules as follows in regard to any dwelling
such as an apartment house or a hotel. If it is a rental or
leasing arrangement where the lessor (or landlord) owns certain
appliances in the lessee’s (or renter’s) domain, then the
above requirement of an
eruv does not apply.
He bases this decision on the many Talmudic and rabbinic sources
that ruled that “tfisas yad”
ownership of certain articles, appliances etc. are to be considered as
all part of the lessor's domain. This is true even though the
renter has rented the apartment as his own private area.
Consequently this would be relevant to the hotel guest who has
rented a room or suite, due to the fact that the hotel management
owns many items in the rooms.
Others
who concurred with this principle were Rav Yaacov Orenstein, O.B.M. (Yeshuos
Yaacov) in the 19th cent. and Rav
Yaacov Breisch, O.B.M., (Chelkas
Yaacov I, 207) in the past
century. Although they arrived at
their ruling in a different manner, nevertheless, they agreed on the
outcome of not requiring an
eruv
in the above
circumstances. |
